Just In: Mary Karooro Okurut, Veteran Politician & Educator, Passes On At 71

By Our Reporter

Mary Karooro Okurut, a distinguished academic, former Cabinet Minister, Member of Parliament, and celebrated Ugandan author, has died at the age of 71. Her death was confirmed today by close family friends and mourned widely across the country, marking the end of a life that significantly shaped Uganda’s political, educational, and literary spheres.

The news of her passing was first shared by Margaret Muhanga, Minister of State for Primary Health Care, who posted an emotional tribute on X (formerly Twitter):

“With so much pain, grief & sorrow, I announce the death of my ‘bosom buddy’ Mary Karooro Okurut. My literature teacher, my mentor, my very close buddy, my world, my all… This is a sting I’ll never forget. May the angels receive her in glory.”

Karooro, who had reportedly been unwell for some time, passed away just as she was preparing a return to elective politics following her 2021 loss in the Bushenyi District Women MP race.

A Life Of Firsts & Service

Mary Busingye Karooro Okurut was born on December 8, 1954, in Bushenyi District. She carved a remarkable path as a scholar, educator, and public servant, rising through Uganda’s academic and political ranks with quiet determination and an unwavering commitment to public good.

Her early education took place at Bweranyangi Primary School and Bweranyangi Girls’ Secondary School, followed by Trinity College Nabbingo for her A-Levels. In 1974, she enrolled at Makerere University, earning a Bachelor of Arts in Literature in 1977, a Master of Arts in Drama in 1981, and a Diploma in Education in 1982.

Karooro began her career in academia, lecturing in Makerere’s Department of Literature from 1981 to 1993, shaping the minds of future Ugandan writers, journalists, and leaders.

From The Classroom To National Leadership

Her journey into public service began in 1994, when she was appointed Press Secretary to the Vice-President of Uganda, later serving as Press Secretary to the President from 1999 to 2004.

She held various senior roles in government, including:

• Commissioner, Education Service Commission (1996–1999)
• Minister of Gender and Social Issues (2012–2015)
• Minister of National Security (2015–2016)
• Minister for General Duties, Office of the Prime Minister (2016–2021)
• National Coordinator for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

In 2004, she entered elective politics as Bushenyi District Woman MP, replacing the late Bernadette Bigirwa. She served for three consecutive terms in Parliament until her 2021 defeat in the NRM primaries by Annet Katusiime Mugisha.

Throughout her public life, Karooro was a staunch advocate for women’s rights, education, and girl child empowerment. As Minister of Gender, she spearheaded campaigns promoting gender equity, while in Parliament she fought tirelessly for increased funding to education and healthcare.

She also authored several novels and was a vocal feminist who used literature to challenge social norms and promote women’s voices.

“She described herself as an author, educator, feminist, devoted Christian, and girl child activist,” said a close associate. “She lived every one of those roles with passion.”

Karooro’s passing has sparked a flood of tributes from across Uganda’s political and academic community. Many remember her not just as a minister or MP, but as a mentor, teacher, and cultural icon.

“Uganda has lost a literary mind, a woman of substance, and a servant leader,” said one former colleague. “Her contribution to education and governance will not be forgotten.”

Though she stepped back from frontline politics after 2021, Karooro remained active behind the scenes, mentoring young politicians and participating in educational forums. Her ambition to return to elective politics was well-known, and many believed she still had more to offer Uganda.

Her legacy will be remembered in the classrooms where she taught, the books she wrote, the policies she shaped, and the lives she touched — especially those of young girls and women across the country.

Mary Karooro Okurut is survived by her family, who are expected to release funeral details in the coming days.